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Stefan Westerfeld
audiowmark
Commits
7580add3
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7580add3
authored
Feb 14, 2019
by
Stefan Westerfeld
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Document more details about audiowmark get.
Signed-off-by:
Stefan Westerfeld
<
stefan@space.twc.de
>
parent
7984273c
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7580add3
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@@ -22,16 +22,73 @@ later. The algorithm used here is inspired by
Martin Steinebach: Digitale Wasserzeichen für Audiodaten.
Darmstadt University of Technology 2004, ISBN 3-8322-2507-2
== Adding
/Retrieving
a Watermark
== Adding a Watermark
To add a watermark to the soundfile in.wav with a 128-bit message (which is
specified as hex-string):
audiowmark add in.wav out.wav 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677
[subs=+quotes]
....
*$ audiowmark add in.wav out.wav 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677*
Input: in.wav
Output: out.wav
Message: 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677
Strength: 10
Time: 3:59
Sample Rate: 48000
Channels: 2
Data Blocks: 4
Volume Norm: 0.987 (-0.12 dB)
....
== Retrieving a Watermark
To get the 128-bit message from the watermarked file, use:
audiowmark get out.wav
[subs=+quotes]
....
*$ audiowmark get out.wav*
pattern 0:05 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.324 0.059 A
pattern 0:57 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.413 0.112 B
pattern 0:57 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.368 0.086 AB
pattern 1:49 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.302 0.098 A
pattern 2:40 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.361 0.093 B
pattern 2:40 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.331 0.096 AB
pattern all 0123456789abcdef0011223344556677 1.350 0.054
....
The output of `audiowmark get` is designed to be machine readable. Each line
that starts with `pattern` is contains one decoded message. The fields are
seperated by one or more space characters. The first field is a *timestamp*
indicating the position of the data block. The second field is the *decoded
message*. For most purposes this is all you need to know.
The software was designed under the assumption that you - the user - will be
able to decide whether a message is correct or not. To do this, on watermarking
song files, you could list each message you embedded in a database. During
retrieval, you should look up each pattern `audiowmark get` outputs in the
database. If the message is not found, then you should assume that a decoding
error occurred.
The third field is the *sync score* (higher is better). The synchronization
algorithm tries to find valid data blocks in the audio file, that become
candidates for decoding.
The fourth field is the *decoding error* (lower is better). During message
decoding, we use convolutional codes for error correction, to make the
watermarking more robust.
The fifth field is the *block type*. There are two types of data blocks,
A blocks and B blocks. A single data block can be decoded alone, as it
contains a complete message. However, if during watermark detection an
A block followed by a B block was found, these two can be decoded
together (then this field will be AB), resulting in even higher error
correction capacity than one block alone would have.
To improve the error correction capacity even further, the `all` pattern
combines all data blocks that are available. The combined decoded
message will often be the most reliable result (meaning that even if all
other patterns were incorrect, this could still be right).
== Watermark Key
...
...
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