Based on the AOMedia Film Grain Synthesis 1 (AFGS1) spec:
  https://aomediacodec.github.io/afgs1-spec/

The parsing has been changed substantially relative to the AV1 film
grain OBU. In particular:

1. There is the possibility of maintaining multiple independent film
   grain parameter sets, and decoders/players are recommended to pick
   the one most appropriate for the intended display resolution. This
   could also be used to e.g. switch between different grain profiles
   without having to re-signal the appropriate coefficients.

2. Supporting this, it's possible to *predict* the grain coefficients
   from previously signalled parameter sets, transmitting only the
   residual.

3. When not predicting, the parameter sets are now stored as a series of
   increments, rather than being directly transmitted.

4. There are several new AFGS1-exclusive fields.

I placed this parser in its own file, rather than h2645_sei.c, since
nothing in the generic AFGS1 film grain payload is specific to T.35, and
to compartmentalize the code base.

Implementation copied wholesale from dav1d, sans SIMD, under permissive
license. This implementation was extensively verified to be bit-exact,
so it serves as a much better starting point than trying to re-engineer
this from scratch for no reason. (I also authored the original
implementation in dav1d, so any "clean room" implementation would end up
looking much the same, anyway)

The notable changes I had to make while adapting this from the dav1d
code-base to the FFmpeg codebase include:

- reordering variable declarations to avoid triggering warnings
- replacing several inline helpers by avutil equivalents
- changing code that accesses frame metadata
- replacing raw plane copying logic by av_image_copy_plane

Apart from this, the implementation is basically unmodified.

Common utility function that can be used by all codecs to select the
right (any valid) film grain parameter set. In particular, this is
useful for AFGS1, which has support for multiple parameters.

However, it also performs parameter validation for H274.

To allow for AFGS1 usage, which can expose multiple parameter sets for
a single frame.

Not directly signalled by AV1, but we should still set this accordingly
so that users will know what the original intended video characteristics
and chroma resolution were.

Not directly signalled by AV1, but we should still set this accordingly
so that users will know what the original intended video characteristics
and chroma resolution were.

H.274 specifies that film grain parameters are signalled as intended for
4:4:4 frames, so we always signal this, regardless of the frame's actual
subsampling.

Follow the establish convention of printing the bit depth metadata
per-component.

This is needed for AV1 film grain as well, when using AFGS1 streams.
Also add extra width/height and subsampling information, which AFGS1
cares about, as part of the same API bump. (And in principle, H274
should also expose this information, since it is needed downstream to
correctly adjust the chroma grain frequency to the subsampling ratio)

Deprecate the equivalent H274-exclusive fields. To avoid breaking ABI,
add the new fields after the union; but with enough of a paper trail to
hopefully re-order them on the next bump.

small cleanup for style, redundant semicolons, goto labels,
in FFmpeg, we put goto labels at brace level.
Signed-off-by: Jun Zhao <barryjzhao@tencent.com>

Fixes: out of array access
Fixes: 67021/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_DEMUXER_fuzzer-4883576579489792

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpegSigned-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

Fixes fate-ffmpeg-loopback-decoding with THREADS=random*

avpkt->pos needs to be set for generic indexing or features such as the
stream_loop option will not work.
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Izen <leo.izen@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Wenbin Chen <wenbin.chen@intel.com>

Delete{Global,Local}Ref already handle NULL.

Reduces a bit the horizontal spacing.

Delete{Global,Local}Ref() already handle NULL.

Handles Android content URIs starting with content://.

This will allow users to pass the Android ApplicationContext which is mandatory
to retrieve the ContentResolver responsible to resolve/open Android content URIS.

Also mark them as av_cold while just at it.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

E.g. chromaprint expects to be fed 16bit signed PCM
in native endianness, yet there was no check for this.
Similarly for other muxers. Use the new
FF_OFMT_FLAG_ONLY_DEFAULT_CODECS to enfore this where
appropriate, e.g. for pcm/raw muxers.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

AVOutputFormat has default codecs for audio, video and subtitle
and often these are the only codecs of this type allowed.
So add a flag to AVOutputFormat so that this can be checked generically.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

Several muxers (e.g. pcm muxers) did not check the number
of streams even though the individual streams were not
recoverable from the muxed files. This commit changes
this by using the FF_OFMT_MAX_ONE_OF_EACH flag
where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

More exactly: Not more than one stream of each type for which
a default codec (i.e. AVOutputFormat.(audio|video|subtitle)_codec)
is set; for those types for which no such codec is set (or for
which no designated default codec in AVOutputFormat exists at all)
no streams are permitted.

Given that with this flag set the default codecs become more important,
they are now set explicitly to AV_CODEC_ID_NONE for "unset";
the earlier code relied on AV_CODEC_ID_NONE being equal to zero,
so that default static initialization set it accordingly;
but this is not how one is supposed to use an enum.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

This test muxes two streams into a single pcm file, although
the two streams are of course not recoverable from the output
(unless one has extra information). So use the streamhash muxer
instead (which also provides coverage for it; it was surprisingly
unused in FATE so far). This is in preparation for actually
enforcing a limit of one stream for the PCM muxers.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

If AVOutputFormat.video_codec, audio_codec or subtitle_codec
is AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, it means that there is no default codec
for this format and not that it is supported to mux AV_CODEC_ID_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

Avoids one #if.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

It better reflects that this is a muxer-only flag.
Also document the flag.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

(AVStream did not have an AVClass when this muxer was added.)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

Signal that anything except MP3 and the ID3V2 attached pic types
are forbidden.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

Also use sizeof of the proper type, namely sizeof(**sd)
and not sizeof(*sd).
Reviewed-by: Jan Ekström <jeebjp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>

av_frame_side_data_get() has a const AVFrameSideData * const *sd
parameter; so calling it with an AVFramesSideData **sd like
AVCodecContext.decoded_side_data (or with a AVFramesSideData * const
*sd) is safe, but the conversion is not performed automatically
in C. All users of this function therefore resort to a cast.

This commit changes this: av_frame_side_data_get() is renamed
to av_frame_side_data_get_c(); furthermore, a static inline
wrapper for it name av_frame_side_data_get() is added
that accepts an AVFramesSideData * const * and converts this
to const AVFramesSideData * const * in a Wcast-qual safe way.

This also allows to remove the casts from the current users.
Reviewed-by: Jan Ekström <jeebjp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>