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uplex-varnish
unique-xids
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72cb9f69
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72cb9f69
authored
Mar 08, 2012
by
Lasse Karstensen
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typos, change example3 to allow for easier purging
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4fe672ca
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devicedetection.rst
doc/sphinx/tutorial/devicedetection.rst
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doc/sphinx/tutorial/devicedetection.rst
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72cb9f69
...
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ Setting this header can be as simple as::
...
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ Setting this header can be as simple as::
}
}
}
}
There are different commercial and free offerings in doing grouping and identifiying clients
There are different commercial and free offerings in doing grouping and
in further detail than this.
identifiying clients in further detail than this. For a basic and community
based regular expression set, see
https://github.com/varnish/varnish-devicedetect/ .
Serve the different content on the same URL
Serve the different content on the same URL
...
@@ -45,14 +47,14 @@ Varnish' internal handling of this kicks in.
...
@@ -45,14 +47,14 @@ Varnish' internal handling of this kicks in.
4. Modify output sent to the client so any caches outside our control don't
4. Modify output sent to the client so any caches outside our control don't
serve the wrong content.
serve the wrong content.
All this while still making sure that we only get 1 cache object per URL per
All this while still making sure that we only get 1 cache
d
object per URL per
device class.
device class.
Example 1: Send HTTP header to backend
Example 1: Send HTTP header to backend
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The basic case is that Varnish add the X-UA-Device HTTP header on the backend
The basic case is that Varnish add
s
the X-UA-Device HTTP header on the backend
requests, and the backend mentions in the response Vary header that the content
requests, and the backend mentions in the response Vary header that the content
is dependant on this header.
is dependant on this header.
...
@@ -64,17 +66,7 @@ VCL::
...
@@ -64,17 +66,7 @@ VCL::
sub vcl_recv {
sub vcl_recv {
# call some detection engine that set req.http.X-UA-Device
# call some detection engine that set req.http.X-UA-Device
}
}
# req.http.X-UA-Device is copied by Varnish into bereq.http.X-UA-Device
sub append_ua_device {
if (req.http.X-UA-Device) {
set bereq.http.X-UA-Device = req.http.X-UA-Device; }
}
# This must be done in vcl_miss and vcl_pass, before any backend request is
# actually sent. vcl_fetch runs after the request to the backend has
# completed.
sub vcl_miss { call append_ua_device; }
sub vcl_pass { call append_ua_device; }
# so, this is a bit conterintuitive. The backend creates content based on
# so, this is a bit conterintuitive. The backend creates content based on
# the normalized User-Agent, but we use Vary on X-UA-Device so Varnish will
# the normalized User-Agent, but we use Vary on X-UA-Device so Varnish will
...
@@ -170,7 +162,9 @@ VCL::
...
@@ -170,7 +162,9 @@ VCL::
sub vcl_recv {
sub vcl_recv {
# call some detection engine that set req.http.X-UA-Device
# call some detection engine that set req.http.X-UA-Device
}
sub append_ua {
if ((req.http.X-UA-Device) && (req.request == "GET")) {
if ((req.http.X-UA-Device) && (req.request == "GET")) {
# if there are existing GET arguments;
# if there are existing GET arguments;
if (req.url ~ "\?") {
if (req.url ~ "\?") {
...
@@ -183,6 +177,10 @@ VCL::
...
@@ -183,6 +177,10 @@ VCL::
}
}
}
}
# do this after vcl_hash, so all Vary-ants can be purged in one go. (avoid ban()ing)
sub vcl_miss { call append_ua; }
sub vcl_pass { call append_ua; }
# Handle redirects, otherwise standard Vary handling code from previous
# Handle redirects, otherwise standard Vary handling code from previous
# examples.
# examples.
sub vcl_fetch {
sub vcl_fetch {
...
...
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