Instead of passing both a decoder and individual decoder fields, the
signature for h2h_addhdr() changed to only take the decoder. The order
of parameters is destination first, then the source following the
calling conventon of functions like memcpy().

Internally the function is reorganized with a bunch of txt variables to
keep track of the header being added, its name and value. In addition to
clarity, this also helps improve safety and correctness.

For example the :authority pseudo-header name is erased in place to turn
it into a regular host header, but having a dedicated txt for the header
name allows its preservation.

The extra space before the colon looked uncanny. The rest is just code
indentation improvements.

Better diff with the --ignore-all-space --word-diff options.

When a stale object is soft-purged, the time until the object expires
should not be reset, as repeated soft-purges could keep the object
around indefinitely.

This commit introduces EXP_Reduce(), a function to reduce object timers.
The goal is to provide a function better suited to soft-purging objects,
as EXP_Rearm() has some non-obvious disadvantages when used or this
purpose.

When EXP_Rearm() is used to soft-purge an object by setting its TTL to
0, the expiry is effectively reset to the start of the objects grace
period. This happens because the object TTL includes a time delta
between object insertion time (oc->t_origin) and now. The result is that
a soft-purge extends the lifetime of an already stale object, and
repeated soft-purges can keep the object away from expiry indefinitely.

The EXP_Reduce() function is better suited for soft-purging, as it only
updates an objects TTL if it would reduce the objects lifetime. The
function also has facilities for reducing grace and keep.

If a format never matches anything, the 4294967296th transaction
proccessed by varnishncsa will wrap its generation around to zero,
be considered a match, and let vsb_fcat() pass a null string to
VSB_quote().

Better diff with the --word-diff --word-diff-regex=. options.

Releasing 7.5.0

Before the h2 frame dispatch we only need to check that coming from a
HEADERS frame the very next frame is a CONTINUATION, when the HPACK
block didn't fit in the former.

The CONTINUATION dispatch will then make the stream consistency check.

When a stream times out waiting for window credits, and all the other
streams are broke, declare the whole connection bankrupt.

It replaces idle_send_timeout when the stream is waiting for window
credits before sending more DATA frames. The idle_send_timeout will
still apply to individual writes to the socket, but triggering it is
considered a failure condition (this was already the case).

The two loops are merged into a single one to better deal with the
lack of ordering guarantees of request vs connection stream control
flow window crediting.

Refs #2980

This parameter needs to be somewhat high because web browsers may for
example only credit streams for image resources just enough to parse
metadata like width and height of a picture in order to perform layout
computations and fetch resources more sensitive to latency before the
effective image payloads.

The new meaning for h2->sess->t_idle is now the time since the last
complete frame, except before the first frame where it corresponds to
the creation of the session.

And after issuing or receiving a goaway, stop processing frames when
there are no streams left.

Initially submitted as part of listen sockets management.

Refs #3959

Reverting "retrieving" to "processing" is motivated by the fact that we
process ESI on the client side and we don't know whether we are in fact
retrieving an object from a backend, or just reusing one from the cache.

Even if the word "processing" appears again in the sentence, I think it
is more accurate here.

Better diff with the --word-diff option.

- before coffee
+ after coffee

Spotted by Nils.

All paths to EXP_Remove() raise the OC_F_DYING flag to dismiss the
objcore in HSH_Lookup(). A regular purge used to EXP_Rearm() an oc
for immediate (yet delayed) expiry, leaving it to the expiry thread
to apply this flag and call EXP_Remove().

When the regular purge went from EXP_Rearm() to EXP_Remove() in order
to avoid counting purged objects as expired, the OC_F_DYING flag was
overlooked.

Refs 709f71ab

Ubuntu noble tries to use `fchmodat2` (new syscall) and gets permission denied instead of ENOSYS.

This is a small security risk but it's running inside of circleci containers anyway so i think its acceptable.